¿Cuándo fué inventada la primer cámara de fotografía?
El término cámara , que en latín significa ‘habitación’ o ‘cámara’. La cámara oscura original era una habitación cuya única fuente de luz era un minúsculo orificio en una de las paredes. La luz que penetraba en ella por aquel orifício proyectaba una imagen del exterior en la pared opuesta. Aunque la imagen así formada resultaba invertida y borrosa, los artistas utilizaron esta técnica, mucho antes de que se inventase la película, para esbozar escenas proyectadas por la cámara. Con el transcurso de los siglos la cámara oscura evolucionó y se convirtió en una pequeña caja manejable y al orificio se le instaló un lente óptico para conseguir una imagen más clara y definida.
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